上海因婚自杀报道与实施新《婚姻法》动员

Reports of Marriage-related Suicide and Mobilization of Implementing the New Marriage Law in Shanghai

解放初期的上海,由于旧的家庭婚姻制度的影响,家庭婚姻矛盾导致的自杀事件时有发生。党和政府为了使人民过上幸福的家庭生活,颁布了新《婚姻法》。在宣传与落实《婚姻法》的运动中,媒体将受封建婚姻制度迫害、不懂《婚姻法》和干部干涉婚姻自由导致的自杀作为典型案例予以报道,说明实施新《婚姻法》的必要性和紧迫性。同时,要求从宣传、教育及惩治犯罪分子,改进干部作风等方面预防因婚自杀的发生。通过因婚自杀案例的剖析,使人们深刻认识到不认真切实地实施新《婚姻法》,就会导致自杀这种极端事件的发生。从而营造良好的舆论氛围,宣传新《婚姻法》就是"救命法",增强民众对新《婚姻法》的理解和认同,达到较好的宣传和社会动员效果。

Under the influence of the old marriage and family system, suicides brought about by marriage and family disputes have frequently occured in the early new China era in Shanghai. In order to make their people live a happy family life, the CCP and government promulgated the New Marriage Law. In the movement of publicity and implementation of the Marriage Law, the media reported some suicides as typical examples, which were caused by the feudal marriage system, ignorance of Marriage Law and government cadres＇ interference with the freedom of marriage. This indicated that it was essential and urgent to implement the New Marriage Law. Meanwhile, it was required to prevent marriage-related suicides in the way of improving publicity, educating and punishing criminals, improving cadre＇s working style and so on. Through the analysis of the cases of marriage-related suicide, the CCP and government made people recognize that the failure to implement the New Marriage Law would lead to extreme events like suicide. By creating a favorable public opinion atmosphere and disseminating the idea that the New Marriage Law is a rescue law,it was hoped to enhance people＇s understanding and recognition of the New Marriage Law and to achieve good effects on the propaganda and social mobilization.