关于战术、技术与程序的思考与启示

Discussion on Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures

分析了战术、技术与程序(TTPs)的概念内涵,从战术对抗和新装备研制的角度阐述了TTPs的作用与意义;列举了美军典型TTPs的要点;介绍了中国地空导弹部队战法创新的经典战例;从作战环境、目标特性、任务规划、搜索与跟踪、作战协调、武器运用与攻击策略、精确打击与毁伤控制、与技术结合的战术技巧、协同作战等方面对美空军对地攻击战法进行了分析,讨论了对水下战的启示。指出,TTPs是有效组织和综合运用作战资源的方法指南,是联系作战与装备、战术与技术的桥梁和纽带,对未来武器装备研制和无人化作战具有重要意义;研究TTPs要以武器运用为导向,关注开发原理,重视基础性研究,从系统层面理解现代作战规律。

The concept and significance of tactics, techniques, and procedures （TTPs） are described from the aspects of tactical countermeasures and new equipment. Some key points of American army＇s TTPs are cited. Some classic exam- ples of innovation on methods of operation by Chinese surface-to-air missile troops are introduced. Some methods and factors of air-to-ground attack by American air force are analyzed, including operational environment, target characte- ristics, mission planning, searching and tracking, operational coordination, weapon application and attack strategy, pre- cise strike and damage control, tactics and techniques, cooperative engagement, etc. And the enlightenment on undersea warfare is discussed as well. It point out that TTPs are the methods and guidelines for effective organization and inte- grated application of operational resources, the bridge between operation and armament, and the linkage between tactics and techniques. They are very important for future weapon development and unmanned operations. The study of TTPs should be oriented to weapon application, pay attention to principle of development, and lay emphasis on basic research. It is necessary to understand modern operation rules at system level.