从韩国上林里铜剑和日本平原村铜镜论中国古代青铜工匠的两次东渡

The Two Eastward Migrations of the Bronze Craftsmen in Ancient China Seen from the Bronze Swords Unearthed at Sangnim-ri Site in Korea and the Bronze Mirrors Unearthed at Hirabaru Site in Japan

东亚地区的中、日、韩三国,古代不仅存在着各种形式的文化交流,而且还多次发生过人群的移动。本文通过对韩国完州郡上林里发现的铜剑和日本福冈县平原1号墓出土铜镜及相关问题的考察,分别探讨了中国古代青铜工匠东渡朝鲜半岛和日本列岛的时间及路线问题。通过考古发现探究古代东亚各地之间人群的移动和交流,尤其是环黄海地区之间的文化联系及环黄海之路的历史地位和作用等,是值得关注的一种研究思路。

Among the three nations in East Asia, namely China, Japan and Korea, there have been not only cultural interchanges in various ways, but also many times of population migrations occurred in the ancient times. Through the observations to the bronze swords unearthed at Sangnim-ri Site in Wanju County of Korea and the bronze mirrors unearthed from tomb no. 1 of Hirabaru Site in Fukuoka Prefecture of Japan and the examinations to the relevant issues, this paper discussed the dates and courses of the eastward migrations of the bronze craftsmen in ancient China into the Korean Peninsula and Japan Archipelago. To explore the migration and communication of the peoples in different regions of the East Asia, especially the cultural relationships among the regions in the circum-Yellow Sea zone and the historic position and functions of the circum-Yellow Sea roads in the angle of the archaeological discoveries, is a noticeable researching approach.