民族地区产业集群发展金融支持的实证研究——基于民族8省区面板数据分析

Empirical Research on Financial Support for Industrial Clusters Development in Ethnic Minority Areas——Analysis Based on Panel Data Model Analysis of 8 Ethnic Minority Regions

产业集群的形成和发展离不开金融的支持,研究产业集群与金融支持之间的相互关系,对于促进民族地区优势产业的发展具有重要意义。本文选取了2003—2012年内蒙古、广西、贵州、云南、西藏、青海、宁夏、新疆等民族八省区的相关数据,通过建立面板数据模型,对产业集群与金融支持之间的关系进行计量分析。实证结果表明,民族地区金融发展效率、金融相关率、投资转化指数等指标显著地促进了产业集群的发展,而地方政府干预、外贸发展、外商直接投资等因素对民族地区优势产业集群的支持却不到位。

The formation and development of industrial clusters cannot do without financial support. The research on the interactive relationship between industrial clusters and financial support has a significant bear- ing on the development of advantageous industries in areas inhabited by ethnic minorities. The paper, selec- ting relevant data from 8 ethnic minority regions such as Inner Mongolia, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang and through setting up panel data model, makes a quantitative analysis on the re- lationship between industrial clusters and financial support. According to the empirical outcome, financial de- velopment efficiency of ethnic minorities, financial interrelation ratio, investment conversion index and other indicators have notably promoted the development of industrial clusters, however, local government interven- tion, foreign trade development, foreign direct investment and other factors have not played an effective role in supporting advantageous industrial clusters in ethnic minority areas.