性别视角下海南黎族文身形态探析

Analysis on Tattoo Patterns of Li Nationality in Hai'nan Province from Perspective of Gender

文身是黎族人民的文化活化石,在黎族历史上留下了光辉灿烂的一页。本文结合有关文献和学者调查资料对黎族男、女文身习俗进行比较研究认为,同处在相同社会背景下,男、女文身习俗在文身时间、继承、部位、图案及象征意义等文化特征有较大的不同,特别表现在文身的部位、图案和象征意义上,同时,对造成这一现象的原因作了初步的探讨。

Tattoo is the Li nationality＇s cultural living fossil and left a brilliant page in the history. According to the relevant literature and scholars survey data on a comparison of male and female tattoo custom, this paper deems that there are significant differences in tattoo＇s time, inheritance, part, pattern, and symbolic significance, specially in performance at the site of the tattoo, pattern and symbolic sense, at the same time, for the cause of this phenomenon has made the preliminary discussion.