论电影《飞越疯人院》中的“垮掉派”文化

On the“Beat Generation”culture in the filmOne flew over the cuckoo's nest

改编自同名畅销小说的影片《飞越疯人院》是美国20世纪70年代社会政治电影的代表作,以绝对的优势斩获1975年的5项奥斯卡金像奖。该片以精神病患者为题材,淋漓尽致地刻画了病态压抑的美国民主社会将人们紧紧束缚而不得动弹的恐怖景象。作为"垮掉派"分子的典型代表,片中主人公麦克墨菲不仅生动形象地呈现了"垮掉派"青年的困惑、无助和痛楚,还用生命和灵魂对所谓的"主流文化"和冷酷的"机械社会"做出了勇敢的痛陈和反抗。

Adapted from the hestselling novel, the film, One Flew over The Cuckoo＇s Nest, is a typical representative of the social and political movie in the seventies of America and it was awarded five Oscar Awards with its definite advantages in 1975. Based on the stories of psychopath, the film depicted vividly the morbid and depressed society where the ordinary were fettered to suffocate. Not only did the hero of the film, Macmurphy, presented truthfully the bewilderrnent, helpless- ness and anguish of the ＂beats＂, but also dwelt on the so-called ＂dominant culture＂ as well as the inhuman ＂ mechanical so- ciety＂ bravely by means of his body and soul.