大学生婚恋价值取向的代际传递效应

Intergenerational transmission of value orientation of marriage and love in college students

目的：探索父母婚恋价值取向与子女婚恋价值取向的关系。方法：选取9所高校712名大学生家庭,每个家庭中的大学生及其父亲、母亲同时参与研究。使用婚姻健康测验（MHT）调查大学生及其父母的婚恋价值取向,采用结构方程模型对每个家庭中父、母、子女婚恋价值取向的关系进行分析。结果：父、母的婚恋价值取向总分均与子女婚恋价值取向总分呈正相关（r=0.42、0.27,均P〈0.01）。父母的婚恋价值取向可以预测子女的婚恋价值取向,通径系数在0.28~0.55之间（均P〈0.05）;对不同性别的子女,父母的预测作用不存在差异。结论：婚恋价值取向存在代际传递效应。

Objective： To explore the relationship among fathers＇, mothers＇and children＇s value orientation of marriage and love. Methods： Totally 712 families including a child being college student and their parents from 9 universities were surveyed. The Marital Health Test（MHT） was used to assess value orientation of marriage and love. The structural equation modeling was used to analyses the relationship among fathers＇, mothers＇and children＇s value orientation on marriage and love. Results： The total scores of fathers＂ and mothers＂ value orientation on marriage and love were positively correlated with the total scores of children＇s value orientation on marriage and love （r =0. 42, 0. 27, Ps 〈 0. 01）. The value orientation on marriage and love of parents could predict that of children, and the path coefficient was 0. 28 -0. 55 （Ps 〈 0. 05）. The predictive effect of patents＇value orientation on marriage and love had no significant differences on children in different gender. Conclusion： It suggests that value orientation of marriage and love could be transmitted across generations.