开放及其后果——柏拉图“洞穴理论”及现代道德实存辨析

Open and its consequences–the analysis of the palto's "cave" and modern moral

自柏拉图提出洞穴理论以降,封闭社会向开放社会的演进成为现代性命题,随着开放程度的扩大,现代社会的道德实存在某些方面偏离了原初设想。开放最初是为了追寻美好生活,但现在人们对于美好生活的理解出现了偏差;开放社会带来了最广泛的影响则是相对主义体现在生活和生存的方方面面;而相对主义直接产生的最为深刻的后果体现在道德层面的真空和重构,这一点直接导致人们辛苦经营的开放社会最终又走向了封闭的洞穴;给这种开放社会的后果开出的处方是从外部环境呼吁政治道德化,以及以自由教育的返璞,从现代人内部精神世界根治开放社会的现代性顽疾。

Since Plato＇s cave theory, the closed society to open society evolving into modernity proposition, with the expanding of openness, the modern social moral practice exists some deviation from the original ideas. Open the original in order to pursue a better life, but now we understand appeared deviation for a better life,The influence of the open society brings the most extensive is relativism is embodied in every aspect of our life and survival; Directly produces the most profound consequences and relativism is embodied in the moral vacuum and reconstruction, this hard as a direct result of our business open society and eventually go closed the cave,Open society there is no doubt that we give the results from the external environment calls for prescribing the political morals, and in the spirit of free education to return product from modern internal world open radical social ills of modernity.