清代徽州尊老养老问题探究

Reseacrh on Huizhou's Porviding for the Aged in Qing Dynasty

尊老养老是中国的传统美德。清代的徽州地区,在统治者的大力倡导,深受程朱理学影响的徽州宗族文化的繁荣,以及仕绅商的义行实施等多方因素影响下,使得本地尊老养老的各项措施较为完备。在尊老养老的进程中,家庭养老之外的社会尊老养老措施占据要位,其中地方政府和宗族是主要承担者,在社会的稳定和发展中发挥了重要作用。

Providing for the aged is an important part of Chinese traditional virtues. Measure of providing for the aged in Huizhou is more perfect,because of the rulers make huge efforts to promote,the prosperity of Huizhou patriarchal clan culture under the influence of Neo Confucianism of Cheng Zhu,and some clansmen＇s implementation of relief measures. In the process of providing for the aged,except for the family support for the elderly,the local government and clan are the main subject who play an important role. These measures conducive to the stability and development of Huizhou Society.