大学生主观幸福感与心理健康的关系

The relationship between college students subjective well-being and mental health

为探讨大学生主观幸福感和心理健康水平之间的关系,应用总体幸福感量表(GWB)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对235名大学生的主观幸福感和心理健康水平进行测定,采用T检验、皮尔逊相关,逐步回归分析进行数据统计。结果显示,男女生的主观幸福感均高于常模且存在显著的差异(P<0.05)。人际关系敏感、抑郁、敌对、偏执与常模之间有显著差异(P<0.05)。主观幸福感与躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执均存在显著的负相关(P<0.05)。抑郁对主观幸福感有显著的预测作用(P<0.01)。结论:大学生心理健康水平与主观幸福感关系密切,SCL-90的多数因子对主观幸福感水平的评定有较高参考价值。

Objective To explore the relationship between College Students＂ subjective well-being and mental health level. Methods Using the GWB and SCL-90 to evaluate 235 college students. Results the subjective well-being of male and female students were higher than the norm and there was a significant difference （P〈0.05）. There are significant differences between the interpersonal relationship, depression, hostility, paranoid and norm （P〈0.05）. there is a significant negative correlation between Subjective well-being and somatization, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, interpersonal relationship, depression, anxiety, hostility, paranoid terror （P〈0.05）. Depression is the significant predictors of subjective well-being （P〈0.01）. Conclusion The relation between mental health and subjective well-being of college students is close, Most of factor SCL-90 have high reference value to assess the subjective well-being level.