文化心理学视野下“躯体化”现象成因分析

The Phenomenon of "Somatization" and Its Causes in Cultural Psychological Perspective

躯体化起源于西方文化中身心分离的身体,被认为是一种身体失调或精神障碍。但是,躯体化起源于西方文化中的二元对立的思想,带有强烈的文化烙印。因此,需要使用文化心理学的视角检视躯体化在中国传统文化语境下的意义。

Somatization is considered to be one of physical-disorder or psychonosema. It originated from the mind-body separated body which pertain to binary opposites in Western culture. However, defining the somatization in traditional Chinese culture, driven by the forces of self-regulation and self-redemption, the symptoms are a directed response by the body to reflect the health status, mental attitudes or other conditions. Hence somatization has its deep Western cultural implication, we need to review its sense under the con- text of traditional Chinese cultural perspective.