丁玲作品中的自然生态和政治生态探微

On Natural Ecology and Political Ecology in Ding Ling's Novels

丁玲是我国当代20世纪名扬中外的女性作家,她的创作随着地域的转换、社会环境和时代思潮的变化经历了几次较大的转型,这种转型主要体现在她因创作生态的转变而呈现出不同的作品生态。我们把丁玲在湖南时期描写的原生态的自然环境称为自然生态,在延安时描写的与政治相关的、用来凸显政治事件的社会环境称为政治生态。湘西自然环境的熏陶和传统文化的教化使丁玲的创作倾向于自然生态,关注女性生存及命运;延安时期政治环境的影响使她的作品呈现出政治生态,体现了作者投身于政治的满腔热血。

Ding Ling was one of the most celebrated 20th-century Chinese female authors. Her writings experienced several major transitions due to the changes of places, society, and ideological trends. Changes in her writing environment resulted in her works of different styles. We refer to the original natural environment Ding Ling depicted when she was in Hunan as natural ecolo- gy, and the social political environment in Yan＇ an as political ecology. Under the influences of natural environment and traditional culture in western Hunan Province, Ding Ling tended to present natural ecology and cared about the situation and fate of women. While in Yan＇ an, her works largely presented political ecology and showed her great devotion to politics.