摘要
"优佳4号"苦瓜是以"黑子大顶"苦瓜和"百万发"苦瓜2个品种杂交后经过系统选育而成。该品种早熟,果实短棒形,条状瘤与粒状瘤相间,瓜皮绿色,有光泽;苦味中,苦瓜皂甙含量高,比对照"青丰绿皮"苦瓜高126.65%,平均667m2产量为3 100.2kg,比对照"青丰绿皮"苦瓜增产12.3%,可作为苦瓜茶专用品种推广应用。
A new variety of bitter guard‘Youjia No.4＇is successfully bred through the parental hybridation of‘Heizidading＇and‘Baiwanfa＇cultivars.‘Youjia No.4＇is a early maturing cultivar with fruit characteristics of short cylindrical shape,alternately stripy and granular tumour and green skin with gloss.The flesh is middle-bitter taste and126.65% higher content of momordica saponins than that of‘Qingfeng Lyupi＇control.Its average yield is 3 100.2kg/667m^2,which is 12.3% higher than that of‘Qingfeng Lyupi＇control.Therefore,the new cultivar of bitter guard‘Youjia No.4＇is suitable as a special resource of bitter gourd tea for extension and application.
出处
《北方园艺》
CAS
北大核心
2015年第16期151-152,共2页
Northern Horticulture
基金
江苏省农业自主创新资金资助项目(CX(12)2001)
关键词
苦瓜
“优佳4号”
苦瓜皂甙
苦瓜茶
bitter gourd
＇ Youjia No. 4＇ cultivar
momordica saponins
bitter gourd tea
