肺结核患者执行家庭隔离措施的现状和影响执行因素的调查

Investigation of the current situation of tuberculosis patients under implementation of family isolation and factors influencing

了解肺结核患者执行家庭隔离措施的现状和影响执行的因素。方法:采用横断面调查方法对97例初次治疗肺结核患者进行调查。每倒患者均由责任护士对其进行结核病防治知识健康教育扣家庭隔离措施指导,在治疗满2个月时再对该患者进行访谈式问卷调查。结果:措施执行现状:不同痰检结果问差异有统计学意义t=3.693,P=0.012;集体居住和非集体居住间差异有统计学意义t=3.785,P=0.007;是否和14岁以下儿童共同生活间差异有统计学意义t=3.912,P=0.004;对疾病传染性的认知程度间差异有统计学意义t=3.812,P=0.010。影响执行因素:措施执行麻烦42.26%。会影响和家人的感情36.08%,不知晓疾病传染性46.39%,对家属隐瞒病情29.89%。结论:患者能自觉执行家庭隔离措施与患者的居住环境、对疾病的科学认识、患者病情、家属对患者患病的态度有关。

Objective: To explore the current situation of tuberculosis patients under implementation of family isolation and factors influencing. Method: Cross -sectional investigation was applied. A total of 97 cases accept the surveyed. Every patient was guided by a responsibility nurse on the core information of TB control and prevention and implementation family isolation. A aquestionnaire survey was conducted face - to - face after two months. Result: implementation of family isolation : The difference between two different the results of sputum groups was statistical significant t = 3.693 ,P = 0. 012 ;The difference between two different the living environment groups was statistical significant t = 3. 785, P = 0. 007 ;The difference be- tween two different the live with under the age of 14 children's groups was statistical significant t = 3. 912 ,P = 0. 004 ;The difference between two different the Knowledge of infectious disease groups was statistical significant t = 3. 812 ,P = 0. 010 o Influence factor:Implemented in trouble42.26% , Will affect the family 36. 08% ,Not knowing the infectious disease46. 39% ,Lying on their families 29.89%. Conclusion: Implementation of family isolation were relative to the living environment, knowing the infectious disease, patients,family members of patients with attitude.