刍议独生子女早期体育教育

On Early Physical Education of the Only Child

随着科学技术的飞跃发展,生产力水平的日益提高,人们的生活水平不断改进,越来越多的独生子女家庭教育问题成了整个家庭的主要问题。然而在教育思想上许多家庭并没有跟上时代的发展步伐,尤其是在独生子女家庭里,一些旧的教育思想依然存在,并且表现得尤为突出,对孩子的过分溺爱成了许多独生子女家庭必然存在的问题。一些社会因素、家庭因素以及现实原因让独生子女早期的体育教育几乎为零,而独生子女身上出现的问题却非常让人担忧,如:肥胖、近视、自私、不易与人交往、不善于动手、动脑等。大部分孩子活在父母及至祖辈们的呵护下,失去孩子应有的空间,因此,不管是作为父母还是体育教育工作者们都要清楚地认识到培养独生子女参加体育运动的良好习惯,不仅是其身体心理成长的需求,还对规范独生子女的行为以及培养独生子女的意志品质具有重要意义。家长应转变教育观念并以身作则带领独生子女参加户外体育锻炼,在生活中培养独生子女的体育特长及爱好,并和独生子女一起养成良好的锻炼习惯。体育教师更应转变教育思想,不仅教学生锻炼身体更应教他们怎样科学、有趣地参加体育锻炼,乃至让学生积极主动参与体育运动,树立终身体育意识。

With the rapid development of science and technology and the rising level of productivity, people＇s living standard continuously raise, and more and more problems of one-child family education have become the main issue of the whole family. However, the educational thoughts of many families do not keep up with the pace of the times, especially in the one-child families,some of the old education thoughts still exist, and the manifestation is outstanding, and the spoiling of children has become an inevitable problem for many one-child families. Some social factors, family factors and practical reasons have almost led to the absence of early physical education for the only child of a family,but the problems of the only child are worrisome, such as obesity,myopia, selfishness, difficulty in communicating with others, and being not good at operation and thinking, etc. Living in their parents and grandparents＇ care, most children are deprived of the space that should be theirs. Therefore, whether parents or physical education workers should be aware of the fact that the cultivation of children＇s good habit of participating in sports is not only the demand of their physical and psychological development, but also of great significance for regulating children＇s behaviors and cultivating their will and quality. Parents should change the concept of education and set an example for children in doing outdoor sports, cultivate children＇s sports specialty and hobbies, and develop good sports habits together with their children. Physical education teachers should also change the concept of education,not only teaching students scientific and interesting sports exercises, but also promoting their active participation and establishment of lifelong sports consciousness.