摘要
规制管理、碳税、限额-许可证制度三种减排措施都存在累退效应,导致与减排目标相反的激励和大气利用不公问题。平均返还碳收益的办法可以改进当期消费的累退效应,但并不能改善国家之间由于历史累积排放和当前产业结构差异导致的国家间累退效应,因而不能完全消除大气利用不公的问题。建立将全部排放空间考虑在内的国家间大气生态补偿制度,可以消除全部累退效应,实现大气可持续、公平和有效的利用。
The three kinds of methods of emission reduction, Regulation management, a Carbone tax, Cap-Permit System, have regressive effects which lead to a contrary to target incentive and problems on atmosphere use injustice. The methods adopted in the present studies are returning carbon revenue to residents by average, which can improve the regressive effects came from current consumption, but it can not improve the regressive effect result from the difference in historical cumulative emission and industrial structure, thus can not completely eliminate the atmosphere using injustice. The paper suggest that we should set up an atmosphere ecological compensation system between regions which takes into account all the emission space of atmosphere, and thus it can eliminate all the regressive effect and realize sustainable, justice and efficient use of atmosphere.
出处
《生态经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第9期28-33,共6页
Ecological Economy
基金
2013年教育部人文社会科学研究规划一般项目"全球大气排放空间互惠分配研究"(13YJA790119)
关键词
减排
累退效应
累进效应
大气生态补偿
emission reduction
regressive effect
progressive effect
atmosphere ecological compensation
