基于经济发展视角的雾霾治理对策研究

Solutions of Fog and Haze Weather from the perspective of Economic Development

我国经济快速发展的同时,全国各地日益增多的雾霾天气给人民健康和社会发展带来了严重的负面影响。雾霾天气的形成更多的是人为因素的结果,严峻的环境和生态危机迫使我们转变经济发展方式。城市化进程加快,产业和能源结构失衡,环境法规和环境交易市场缺乏是造成雾霾天气的经济原因。因此,治理雾霾天气的主要措施是通过技术创新优化产业和能源结构,确立相关环境产权制度和建立区域政府间合作治理机制。

With the rapid development of economy in China, fog and haze weather has become more and more serious in recent years, which constitutes a negative impact on life quality of residents and social development. It is mainly caused by man-made factors. Our country faces severe environmental and ecological crisis, and we need to readjust economic development pattern urgently. There are .three major economic factors which account for the heavy air pollution. They include the rapid urbanization, the imbalanced industrial and energy structure and the lack of environmental regulations and market. Then we should take advantage of the technology innovation to readjust the industrial and energy structure; to establish the system of environmental property rights and the mechanism of joint prevention between governments.