竞争中立政策走向国际化的美国负面元素

American's Negative Elements of Internationalization of Competitive Neutrality Policy

竞争中立政策最早发源于澳大利亚的国内经济改革,经过美国的大力传播,目前已经走向国际化。遏制国家资本主义模式、制定新的国际贸易规则是美国力推竞争中立政策的主要动因,这使得美国在传播澳大利亚的竞争中立政策过程中客观存在不少断章取义之举,极易误导人们以为竞争中立针对国企与私企之间竞争、竞争中立排除政府任何非中立干预。美国副国务卿罗伯特D·霍马茨甚至在国际场合发表谬论,意指竞争中立排斥政府干预和国企导致现行规则不足。因此,我们必须理性地审视国际社会当前流荡的竞争中立政策并辨证地作为。

Competitive neutrality policy originated from Australia and has internationalized by vigorously sprea- ding of American. The main reasons for the United States to push competitive neutrality policy are to stop state capi- talism and make new international trade rules. In the course of spreading Australia＇ s competitive neutrality policy, USA has made a lot of Interpret out of context which are easy to mislead people into thinking that competitive neutral- ity policy only apply to the competition between the state-owned enterprises and private enterprise and competitive neutrality policy rule out any non-neutral intervention. U. S. Deputy Secretary of state Robert D. Hormats even is- sued some fallacy in the international arena which says that competitive neutrality policy rule out government inter- vention and state-owned enterprises result the current rules out of time. Therefore, we must rationally examine com- petitive neutrality policy currently talked by the international society and scientifically take further action.