依法完善我国管理人的法律地位

Perfecting Legal Status of Chinese Custodian According to Law

管理人是破产程序中的一个重要机构(组织)。大陆法系关于管理人的法律地位学说有代理说、职务说、破产财团代表说等。英美法系独创性地将信托制度融入破产法中,视管理人为破产财团的受托人。我国法律没有明确规定管理人具有独立的民事主体地位,也没有规定以哪种学说来确定管理人的法律地位。因此,要依法完善我国管理人法律地位,必须明确规定管理人具有独立的民事主体地位,应以破产财团的受托人来确定管理人的法律地位。

Custodian is an important institution （or organization） in bankruptcy proceedings. There are some statements about legal status of custodian in continental law system, such as agency statement, post statement and representative of bankruptcy group statement. Anglo-American law system blends trusteeship into bankruptcy law,regarding custodian as consignee of bankruptcy group. There is no related law to illustrate that custodian has independent civil subject status in our country, as well as legal status according to which statements. Hence, we must perfect legal status of custodian according to law, and set law to illustrate that custodian has independent civil subject status, and as consignee of bankruptcy group.