历史记忆的日常生活寓言——以《活着》、《白鹿原》和《丰乳肥臀》为例

On the Three Novels: To Live,The Plain of White Deer and Mother

《活着》是与世界相伴的永恒性思想文本,故事的"寓言"性塑造了打动读者的"时间"形式,其最大魅力在于苦中作乐,在坚韧的态度上讲述土地的广袤和深厚,聆听历史的回声和集体无意识的交响。余华致力于个人的强大,以倔强和坚硬的方式直面人生,任何残酷的剥夺都不能动摇来自内心深处的意志。作为仙界的精灵,"白鹿"在《白鹿原》中的化身分别为白氏父女,即白嘉轩和白灵,及白嘉轩的姐夫朱先生。是古老而厚重的大地成就了其生命,也是集体无意识活现了其灵魂。《丰乳肥臀》最冠冕堂皇的秩序却藏了最令人触目惊心的颠覆,反讽背后有文化和政治的大背景在。

To live is a fiction dancing with the tangible reality. The fable style is a way of time to move readers. The great glamour is to be happy in agony. Yu Hua wants to face life directly and strongly. The White Deer is embodied in three characters ： Bai Jiaxuan, Bai Ling and Mr. Zhu. It＇ s the soil which delivers The Plain of White Deer. The moral system includes the danger revolution in Mother. There is cultural and political background behind the fiction.