长三角地区高技术产业发展状况研究——基于江、浙、沪的比较研究

Study of High-tech Industrial Development in Yangtze River Delta——Based on the comparison among Jiangsu,Shanghai and Zhejiang

为表征1995-2012年长三角地区高技术产业发展状况,提出"高技术产业发展指数"的概念。分析结果表明:总体上长三角高技术产业已进入快速成长期,目前发展水平依次为江苏、浙江、上海,但仍以规模扩张为主,质量提升有限;江苏高技术产业结构性和稳定性最好,各行业发展水平相差不大,电子及通信设备制造业在长三角最具优势;上海高技术产业发展速度最慢,结构性和稳定性差,主导行业是电子及通信设备制造业,其他行业发育略显不足;浙江各行业正处于蓬勃发展期,医药制造业具有明显优势,其次为医疗设备及仪器仪表制造业。各地区应结合自身特点,制定相应政策,稳固优势行业,增大其他行业的发展空间。

In order to study the high-tech industrial development in Yangtze River Delta from 1995 to 2012, propose high-tech industry development index. The results show that： in total, the high-tech industries develop well and now are in the fast growth stage, the current order of development level is Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai, but the expansion of scale is still the main and quality improvement is limited; the structure and stability of high-tech industry in Jiangsu is the best, and the level of each industry doesn＇t＇differ much, the electronic and communication equip- ment manufacturing ranks the first in the Yangtze River Delta now; by comparison, the high-tech industries in Shanghai develop slowly, the indus- trial structure is the worst, the leading one is the electronic and communication equipment manufacturing but the others are poor; the industries in Zhejiang are all in a period of vigorous development, especially the medicine manufacturing industry , followed by medical equipment and instrument manufacturing. So each area should formulate corresponding policies combined with its own characteristics to consolidate the advantage industry and develop the poor one.