基于DPSIR模型的低碳乡村旅游发展评价研究——以北京门头沟区为例

Research on Low-carbon Rural-tourism Evaluation Based on DPSIR Model——A case study of Mentougou in Beijing

基于DPSIR模型,构建了低碳乡村旅游发展评价指标体系。并以北京门头沟区为例,根据相关统计数据,采用熵权法,对其低碳乡村旅游发展水平进行实证分析。结果发现门头沟乡村旅游低碳发展水平虽有所上升,但上升趋势不明显,仍处于中碳阶段,距离低碳乡村旅游发展水平还有很大差距。为进一步挖掘出制约门头沟低碳乡村旅游发展的因素,最后引入限制性因子,发现主要制约因素为以下四个方面:乡村旅游各主体低碳意识薄弱;财政投入力度不够,低碳设施缺乏;乡村旅游企业管理粗放,从业人员素质不高以及农村可再生能源利用认识不够,清洁能源使用率不足等。

Based on DPSIR model, an evaluation index system of low-carbon rural tourism is constructed in this paper. And according to the relevant statistical data, an empirical analysis on low-carbon rural tourism in Mentougou is made using the entropy weight method. The results showed that the upward trend of low-carbon rural tourism development in Mentougou was not obvious, still in the middle-carbon stage, and there is a big gap to low-carbon rural tourism requires. At last, this paper introduced the limiting factor to dig out the factors restricting the development of low- carbon rural tourism in Mentougou. It shows that the weak awareness of low-carbon tourism, small financial input and lack of tow carbon facilities, extensive management of rural tourism enterprises and poor quality of employees, as well as lack of awareness of rural renewable energy utilization and insufficient clean energy usage are the main factors.