民国诗社“变风诗社”述论

A Research on Bian Feng Poetry Society in the Republic China

1940年无锡国专上海分校的学生结成的"变风诗社"并结集出版《变风社诗录》。诗的主题是:对日本侵略者的愤慨,对抗战胜利的渴望;怀念家乡亲友,抒发个人情怀;对不公平的社会现实的感慨,对苦难民众的深深同情,对丑恶现象及事物的讽刺等。诗歌在艺术上特色突出,主要表现为:以复古为创新,于模仿中见机杼;感时伤事,深具杜诗"沉郁顿挫"之风;咏物言志、咏物寄托的继承与创新;词作刚柔相济。诗社在古典诗词的创作上进行了有益的探索,对传统文化的传承具有重要的价值和意义。

the Bian Feng Poetry Society was set up in 1940 by students of the Shanghai branch of Wuxi Institute of Sinology. They named their works Bian Feng She Shi Lu. The topics of the poetry anthology include hatred for Japanese invaders, desire for victory, longing for families and friends, indignation on society injustice, deep sympathy to toiling masses, etc. Their writings have a very outstanding artistic features which embody the unique style as well as ＂Chen Yu Dun Cuo＂ and their Ci poetry display both Wan Yue style and Hao Fang style. The Poetry Society made an instructive exploration in the producing of the classic poems and Ci poetry which has a significant value for the Inheritance of traditional culture.