品管圈对降低患儿回流灌肠中感冒发生率的效果评价

Application of quality control circle in reducing the incidence of cold in reflux-enema of children

目的 探讨品管圈活动在降低患儿回流灌肠中感冒发生率的应用效果.方法 成立品管圈活动小组,确立“降低儿童回流灌肠中感冒发生率”为活动主题,进行现状把握、目标设定、对策拟定、对策实施.结果 通过开展品管圈活动,制订回流灌肠标准,使感冒发生率由25.0％（7/28）降低至3.6％（1/28）,参与的护理人员的技术操作、沟通能力等显著提高.结论 在患儿回流灌肠中开展品管圈活动是切实可行的,能有效提高护理人员参与管理意识和护理管理制度执行力,通过制订回流灌肠标准,可以提高回流灌肠质量,提升灌肠效果,保证护理质量与安全.

Objective To discuss the effect of the quality control circle（QCC）activities in reducing the incidence of cold in reflux-enema of children.Methods The QCC team was built,＂reducing the incidence of cold in reflux-enema of children＂ was named as the theme,to grasp the present situation,set the goal,fix the methods and carry out countermeasures.Results Through the development of QCC,making the standards of reflux-enema,the incidence rate of cold reduced from 25.0%（7/28） down to 3.6%（1/28）,the nurses＇ abilities of technical operation and communication improved significantly.Conclusions Application of QCC in reflux-enema of children is practical.It can effectively improve the nurses＇ awareness of participating in the implementation management and nursing management system.By making the standardization of reflux-enema,nurses can improve the quality and effect of the reflux-enema and ensure the quality and safety of nursing.