传统保健体育对中医药院校护生心理健康状况的影响

Influence of traditional health care sports on mental health status of nursing students in TCM colleges and universities

[目的]探讨传统保健体育对中医药院校护生心理健康状况的影响。[方法]采用一般资料问卷、体育锻炼等级量表(PARS-3)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对207名中医院校护生进行测评,比较不同运动量护生的心理健康状况。[结果]小运动量护生占33.8%,中等运动量占39.6%,大运动量占26.6%;小运动量者SCL-90总分及各个因子得分最高;回归分析显示,传统保健体育运动量可预测护生的心理健康状况,中等运动量者心理健康状况较小运动量和大运动量好。[结论]适当的传统保健体育运动对中医药院校护生心理健康有积极影响。

Objective：To probe into the influence of traditional health care sports on the mental health status of nursing students in traditional Chinese medicine colleges and universities. Methods： A total of 207 nursing students in TCM colleges and universities were evaluated by using general data questionnaire,physical exercise rating scale （PARS- 3）and symptom checklist （SCL- 90） ,then to compare the mental health status of nursing students with different amount of exercises. Results： The nursing students with small amount of exercise accounted for 33.8 %, the nursing students with moderate amount of exercise accounted for 39.6 % ,and the nursing students with large amount of exercise accounted for 26.6% . The total SCL - 90 score and the scores of all factors were the highest in the nursing students with small amount of exercise. Regression analysis showed that the traditional health care sports could predict the mental health status of nursing students, and the mental health status of the nursing students with moderate amount of exercise was better than that of students with small amount of exercise and the large amount of exercise. Conclusion：Appropriate traditional health care sports have a positive effect for the mental health of nursing students in TCM colleges and universities.