老年糖尿病病人日常运动锻炼现状及其影响因素分析

Analysis of status quo of daily exercise of elderly patients with diabetes mellitus and its influencing factors

[目的]调查老年糖尿病病人日常运动锻炼现状并分析其影响因素,为开展有针对性的老年糖尿病运动干预提供依据。[方法]应用一般资料调查表和中文版业余运动锻炼水平问卷(LPALQ)对493例老年糖尿病病人进行调查。[结果]老年糖尿病病人选择日常运动锻炼项目位居前10位的依次为散步、上楼梯、下棋、跳舞、打牌、骑单车、打羽毛球、园艺/庭院劳动、跑步、打乒乓球;性别、年龄、文化程度、居住状态、病程及糖尿病并发症数目是老年糖尿病病人日常运动锻炼的影响因素。[结论]老年糖尿病病人日常运动锻炼现状不佳,可根据其影响因素结合老年糖尿病病人的个体情况,制定有针对性的运动处方。

Objective.To investigate the status quo of daily exercise of the elderly patients with diabetes mellitus and analyze the influencing factors, so as to provide the basis for the development of targeted exercise intervention for elderly patients with diabetes. Methods;The general data questionnaire and the Chinese version of amateur sports exercise level questionnaire（LPALQ） were used to investigate 493 cases of elderly patients with diabetes mellitus. Results： In daily exercise program which the elderly diabetic patients choosed ranked the top 10 followed by walking, stair, play chess, dancing, playing cards, riding a bicycle, playing badminton, gardening/ yardwork, running and playing table tennis ; gender, age, educational level, living status, duration of disease and diabetic complications number were the influencing factors of elderly diabetic patients＇ daily exercise. Conclusion. The status quo of daily exercise in elderly patients with diabetes is poor,and the targeted exercise prescription could be formulated according to the influencing factors combined with the individual status of elderly patients with diabetes.