小儿积滞发病的相关因素调查

Investigation on related factors of the pathogenesis of infantile dyspepsia

目的探讨小儿积滞发病的相关因素。方法对200例积滞患儿及100例非积滞患儿进行相关因素问卷调查,并进行统计分析。结果小儿积滞主要发病年龄段在3~6岁,各年龄段中性别分布差异无统计意义（P〉0.05）;积滞患儿男、女比例为1.7∶1;2组的相关因素中,除了祖辈抚养孩子外,强迫喂养、平时易感、喜零食、喜肉食均有统计意义,其中以强迫喂养（73.5%）、平时易感（66.5%）、喜零食（44.5%）3个因素最为常见。结论强迫喂养是本病发生的重要因素,宣传合理喂养是预防本病发生的重要措施之一。

Objective To investigate related factors of the pathogenesis of infantile dyspepsia. Methods A questionnaire was made about related factors in 100 cases of children with dyspepsia and another 100 cases of children with no dyspepsia. Statistical analysis of the questionnaire was made. Results The children dyspepsia occurred mainly in 3 - 6 years, there was no statistical significance in differences of gender distribution in all ages （P〉0.05）. The ratio between males and females in the dyspepsia children was 1.7 ： 1. In the related factors of two groups, forced feeding, liability to cold and fondness of snacks and meat were all statistically significant except the children raised by ancestors. Among them, forced feeding（73.5% ）, liability to cold （66.5%）and fondness of snacks （44.5 % ）were more common. Conclusion Forced feeding is the main pathogenesis of the disease. Advocation of reasonable feeding is one of the main measures of preventing the disease.