136例低出生体重儿与母亲中医体质关系的研究

Research on the relationship of 136 cases of low birth weight children and the maternal TCM constitution

目的探讨低出生体重儿的发生与母亲中医体质的关系。方法将136例低出生体重儿分为早产儿及足月小样儿2组,对其母亲进行中医体质辨证。结果早产儿组母亲中气虚质、阳虚质、阴虚质及湿热质相对居多,足月小样儿组母亲中阳虚质、阴虚质、气虚质、痰湿质居多。结论改善妇女气虚、阳虚等体质,对于降低低出生体重儿发生率有重要的现实意义。

Objective To inquire the relationship of the low birth weight children and the maternal TCM constitution. Methods term infants, their 136 cases of low birth weight children were divided into two groups of preterm infants and full maternal TCM constitution was analyzed differentially. Results In preterm infant group there were more mothers with qi deficiency, yang deficiency, yin deficiency and moist heat; in full term infant group there were more mothers with yang deficiency, yin deficiency, qi deficiency and phlegm-dampness. Conclusion Improvement of maternal qi deficiency and yang deficiency is practically significant in reducing the occurrence rate of low birth weight children.