当代诗歌的叙述聚焦问题探究

The Analysis of Narrative Focus in the Contemporary Poetry

二十世纪八十年代,西方叙述学开始传入中国,诗歌的叙述转向也逐渐趋于明显化,而对叙述性诗歌出现的核心问题——叙述聚焦的研究也变得迫切起来。本文分为两大部分:一是通过聚焦与叙述者的区别与联系,对聚焦概念有初步的把握;二是结合热奈特的聚焦理论,对诗歌文本进行具体分析。文章旨在探讨诗歌不同叙述聚焦方式的作用与意义,实现对聚焦问题的进一步关注。

Western narratology began to spread in China in the 1980s.The narrative shift in poems are becoming more apparent. And it has been urgent to study the core of narrative poetry--narrative focus. The paper is divided into two parts： the first one is that by focusing on the difference between the focus and the narrator, to grasp the concept preliminarily; the second one is that make a specific analysis on the poetic text according to the Genette＇s theory. The paper aims to explore the role and significance of different narrative ways ,achieving further attention on the focus.