摘要
以"牡耳1号"为供试菌种,采用亚麻屑替代木屑作为基质栽培黑木耳的培养料,进行黑木耳栽培。试验设6个配方处理,亚麻屑替代量分别为0,15%,30%,45%,60%,78%。结果表明:利用亚麻屑部分替代阔叶木屑作为基质栽培黑木耳可行,采用麻屑替代阔叶木屑作为栽培基质,可促进黑木耳菌丝体生长速度,加快菌丝愈合,促进黑木耳原基形成,添加一定量的亚麻屑可提高黑木耳子实体的产量和生物学效率。亚麻屑替代量在45%以下均适合栽培黑木耳,其中亚麻屑替代量为30%的配方产量最高。
The Auricularia auricula （ Muerl ） was cultivated as test strain using flax residues in- stead of sawdust as a substrate. The experiment had 6 treatments and flax substitutes were 0%, 15%, 30%, 45%, 60%, 78% respectively. The results indicated that sawdust could be replaced partially by flax residues in the Auricularia auricula cultivation. Using flax residues instead of sawdust as cultivation substrate could promote the mycelium growth rate, speed up the mycelium healing, promote the primordi- um formation of Auricularia auricular. A certain proportion of flax residues could improve yield and bio- logical efficiency of fruiting body. Flax substitute was suitable for cultivation of Attricularia attriculae when it was under 45% and the highest yield ofAuricularia auriculae was 30% flax substitute treatment.
出处
《中国麻业科学》
2015年第4期194-199,共6页
Plant Fiber Sciences in China
基金
现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-24)
关键词
亚麻屑
基质
栽培
黑木耳
flax residues
substrate
cultivation
Auricularia auricular
