结果补语是否有“得”的标记分析

The Analysis of whether Resultant Complement has Label“De(得)”

补语中常出现的"得"被看作是补语的特殊标记。关于结果补语是否有"得"作为标记的问题,有三种不同答案。结果补语、程度补语和可能补语的划分容易混淆,但从认知语言学的角度能把它们分清楚。通过观察结果补语的历时发展情况,得出肯定句中"能VC"式和"可以VC"式的使用频率多于"V+得+C"式。结果补语中也有补语标记"得"的出现,标记论和语用原则能解释这一原因。

＂De（得）＂often appears in complement and regards as a special label.About whether resultant complement including＂De（得）＂,it has three viewpoint.It is easy to confuse resultant complement,degree complement,may complement.But from cognitive linguistics angles,they are clearly divided.Through the observation with the diachronic development of resultant complement,it is know that＂能VC＂type and＂可以VC＂type have higher using-frequency than＂V＋得＋C＂type.According to the labeling theory and pragmatic principles prove that resultant complements also have a special label,which is＂De（得）＂.