胡塞尔现象学方法论探析

Research on Husserl's Phenomenological Methodology

胡塞尔"回到事情本身"的呼声,就是呼吁纯粹按照其直观的"自身被给予性",来回避所有无关的成见。即:只关注事物显现于意识前的叙述,排除掉所有意识之外的假定和成见。为了达到这个目的,回到思维的直观认识,回到纯粹给予的意识,胡塞尔主张运用"悬置""本质还原""先验还原"等"现象学还原"方法。现象学还原的方法就是现象学分析意向性的根本方法。

The voice of Husserl’s＂back to the thing itself＂is＂purely donated in accordance with its intuitive nature itself＂and＂removes all irrelevant prejudices＂,that is,to exclude the prejudices or pre-hypotheses beyond the existence of consciousness,but purely focus on the description before how things are given and appear in our consciousness.To achieve this aim,we should be back to the intuitive understanding of thinking and the consciousness purely given.Husserl advocated using the method of＂suspension＂＂essentialrestoration＂＂transcendental restoration＂and＂phenomenological restoration＂.The method of phenomenological restoration is the fundamental method in phenomenological analysis intention.