早期宫颈癌的手术治疗进展

The Progress in Surgery of Early-Stage Cervical Cancer

宫颈癌的治疗方法主要包括手术治疗、放疗、化疗等,其中手术治疗是早期子宫颈癌的有效治疗措施。随着医疗技术水平的提高和对盆腔结构的深入认识,早期子宫颈癌的手术方法也在不断改进和完善,手术后患者的生存率及生存质量也明显提高。该文将早期子宫颈癌的手术治疗方案分为保留生育功能的次广泛切除手术、保留生育功能的广泛子宫颈切除术以及不保留生育功能的手术,并就其治疗及研究进展予以综述。

The therapeutic regimens of cervical cancer include surgery,chemotherapy,radiotherapy and so on,and surgery is an effective treatment for early-stage cervical cancer. With the improvement of medical technology and the in-depth understanding of pelvic cavity structure,operation methods for early cervical cancer are also constantly improving,and the survival rate and the postoperative life quality of the patients improved significantly. Here is to make a review of the surgical treatments of early-cervical cancer,including fertility-sparing sub-extensive resection,fertility-sparing extensive resection and radical hysterectomy.