新生儿期甲状腺功能异常的诊疗进展

Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment of Neonatal Thyroid Dysfunction

随着国际卫生组织对新生儿疾病筛查越来越重视,国内外对新生儿期甲状腺功能的研究报道也越来越多,主要集中在甲状腺功能亢进及甲状腺功能低下两方面。新生儿甲状腺功能异常不仅影响其生长发育,还可能导致智力低下,甚至智力障碍。为了降低甲状腺功能异常对新生儿健康的危害程度,新生儿期甲状腺功能异常筛查多被应用于临床诊断,以便做到早期诊断、早期治疗。

As increasing emphasis was put on neonatal screening by WHO,a large number of researches on neonatal thyroid function have been reported in the recent period of time,mainly focused on the hyperthyroidism and the hypothyroidism. It＇s found that neonatal thyroid dysfunction not only has bad effects on children＇s growth and development,but also may lead to mental retardation. Universal neonatal screening for thyroid dysfunction has started out in newborns to avoid unfortunate incidents and reduce the hazards on newborns to realized early diagnosis and treatment.