子宫内膜癌筛查进展

Advance of endometrial cancer screening

子宫内膜癌是女性生殖道三大恶性肿瘤之一.近年来其发病率有上升的趋势,在发达国家和我国的大城市,其发病率已超过宫颈癌而跃居首位.对于有高危因素的群体,应该进行针对性筛查.目前,国内外常用的筛查方法有超声检查、子宫内膜细胞学检查（ECT）和子宫内膜活检术等.笔者即对以上方法进行简述.

Endometrial cancer is one of the common malignant tumors in female genital tract.The incidence of endometrial cancer is increasing,even the top one in the developed country and bigger cities in China.The screening of endometrial cancer should be performed in the high risk population.In the recent years,the popular screening methods for endometrial cancer include ultrasound,endometrial biopsy,and endometrial cytology （ECT）,etc.This review introduces briefly above methods.