试论历代四皓题材之诗

Study on Sihao Theme of Poetry in Past Dynasties

"四皓"的本事原末蕴含着隐逸理想和谋略智慧,遂成为古代诗歌中的重要题材。四皓题材的诗歌大致可分为四类:或追慕四皓,或罪责四皓,或归功于留侯,或发千古幽思,集中展现了古代文人在政治生活上"进"与"退"的问题,因其内容丰富,含义深刻,魅力独具,在中国文学史上形成了独特的咏四皓现象。

＂ Sihao＂ contained ideal hermit and wisdom strategy,so it became an important theme in the classical poems. By combing the matter,it can be roughly divided into four categories such as pursued Sihao,disapprove Sihao,credited in Zhang Liang,which either expressed the meditation of history,or expressed the ＂ into＂ and ＂ back＂ of ancient scholars in political life,it contained a wealth of content and profound meaning,finally formed a unique phenomenon in Chinese classical literature.