湖北省居民2008年高血压病死亡监测

Hypertension Death Monitoring for Hubei Residents in 2008

目的:分析湖北省高血压病主要死亡情况和潜在减寿年数构成。方法:利用湖北省2008年监测点资料分析。结果:湖北省2008年监测区人口数6 110 606人,高血压死亡人数为1 461人,高血压死亡率为23.91/10万,男性高血压死亡率为23.74/10万,女性高血压死亡率为24.10/10万,差异无统计学意义。男性潜在减寿年数的均值为0.964,女性潜在减寿年数的均值为0.29。高血压死亡率随年龄的增大而升高,死亡主要集中在65岁以上人群。农村高血压死亡率(28.04/10万)明显高于城市(9.68/10万)(P<0.001);农村和城市不同性别高血压死亡率差异无统计学意义。结论:高血压仍是造成湖北省居民死亡的主要原因之一,应当加强湖北省高血压的预防与控制。

Objective： To analyze death characteristics of hypertension and potential years of life lost in Hubei Province in 2008. Methods： Data from surveillance for Hubei Province were collected. Results：In surveillance areas, among 6 110 606 people, 1 461 patients died of hypertension and the mortality rate was 23.91/106. There was no significant difference between the mortality rate of the male patients（23.74/106） and the female patients （24.10/106）. Potential year of life lost for the male patients and for the female patients were 0. 964 and 0.29 respectively. The mortality rate was associated with age of patients. Mortality rate（28.04/106）of rural residents was higher than that （（9. 68/108） of urban residents. Conclusion： Prevention and treatment should be strengthened, especially for the aged, the male and rural residents.