大数据视野下的语言研究新观

New Views on Linguistic Study Based on Big Data

大数据及其思维已经迅速渗透到人文社科领域,促使其量化研究深入发展,对语言学研究产生了重要影响。大数据对语言研究具有独特的深化语言历时研究、深入量化语言现象和实证语言理论缺陷的价值。大数据视野下的语言研究应该谋求更加强调以概率为基础、更加注重历时研究、积极顺应三个新取向的转变。

Big data and its thought are entering the social sciences, which have great influence on the linguistic study. There are important values in the following three aspects： deepening linguistic diachronic study, quantifying linguistic phenomenon, verifying the defect of linguistic theory. Adapting to the trend of big data, linguistic study should pay attention to the changes ： the emphasis of probability, the importance of diachronic study, the three-new-tropism-change for linguistic study.