苏州市弱势群体体育健身社会支持研究

On the Social Support for Physical Fitness of the Disadvantaged Groups in Suzhou

苏州是全国第二大移民城市,弱势群体也相对庞大.论文采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法、逻辑分析等方法及实地考察法进行研究,内容围绕苏州市弱势群体体育健身社会支持的情况,主要以国家政策、立法、制度,体育文化宣传,体育设施,体育保障及个人关系网等方面进行调查分析,并提出相应的改进对策:应加强政府的宏观指导与微观细化;丰富弱势群体体育健身的路径来源,设立体育健身福利基金;加强体育健身设施配置的针对性,提高使用效果;帮助弱势群体建立与完善个人的支持网.

Suzhou,as the second biggest city of immigrant city,has a relatively big population of disadvantaged groups. By means of literature survey,questionnaires,mathematical statistics,logic analysis and field survey,centering on the social support for physical fitness of the disadvantaged groups in Suzhou,an investigation is made in terms of the state policy,legisla-tion,rules,popularity campaign,sports facilities,sports security,and the social relationship network of an individual.And some countermeasures are thus put forth：efforts should be made to step up macro-guidance and micro-reification;to create more paths for the disadvantaged groups to participate in physical fitness;the establishment of a sports foundation for physical fitness welfare;to increase more pointed sports facilities so as to improve the results of use;to help build and perfect a support network for the disadvantaged individuals.