结直肠手术应用加速康复外科中国专家共识（2015版）

Chinese consensus of enhanced recovery after surgery for colorectal surgery （2015）

“结直肠手术应用加速康复外科中国专家共识（2015版）”是由中华医学会肠外肠内营养学分会加速康复外科协作组制定的第一个有关于结直肠手术的中国专家共识。加速康复外科（ERAS）的概念是指通过优化围手术期的处理以减少患者心理和生理的创伤应激，从而减少并发症、减少住院费用和减少住院时间，使得患者获得快速康复。ERAS是21世纪一个重要的外科学进展及革命，目前在结直肠手术中的应用最为成功。中国加速康复外科协作组根据国内外的文献及专家经验，制定了2015版的结直肠手术应用加速康复外科专家共识。

The Chinese Consensus of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery for Colorectal Surgery （2015） is the first guideline in the area of ERAS in colorectal surgery in China, which is drafted by a committee organized by the China ERAS Group. The concept of ERAS （Enhanced recovery after Surgery） is a series of evidence -based perioperative treatment to reduce the stress of the patients both physically and psychologically and then achieve rapid recovery. This is a new concept in the 21st century which is a revolution to the medical treatment and rehabilitation mode. There are a lot of benefits in ERAS： （1）More effective treatment;（2）less postoperative complications;（3）accelerating rehabilitation;（4）shortening of hospital stay;（5）reduction of medical expenses;（6）relief of the financial burden both on the family hood and the social security system. With the successful application of ERAS in colorectal surgery, both literature and clinical experiences are reviewed by the committee to draft this consensus.