“同形替代法”献疑

A study on the Isomorphous Substitution

同形替代法作为识别、确定复音词语语素的一种重要方法,最早由陆志韦提出,目前被现代汉语教材及词汇学论著广泛论及和采用。但它们对用替代法确定语素的过程存在着表述上的分歧。将两种表述归纳为两个公式:公式1和公式2,分别代表黄廖本《现代汉语》和杨锡彭《汉语语素论》对替代法所持的主要观点,发现在处理"蜡烛""蝴蝶""豇豆"等不同类型的复音词语时,前者的操作环节及结果存在着与语言事实不一致的偏差,而后者的表述要优于前者。

Isomorphous substitution method is an important method to identify, and determines the polysyllabic words morphemes. It was first proposed by Lu Zhiwei, and is widely used in the modem Chinese textbooks and vocabulary study. But the substitution method to determine morphemes process has different expressions. In this paper, two kinds of expression into two formulas, formula 1 represent Huang Borong, Liao Xudong ＂modem Chinese＂ and Shao Jingmin ＂an introduction to modem Chinese＂ view, formula 2 represents Yang Xipeng ＂Chinese morpheme theory＂. In dealing with the ＂candle＂, ＂Butterfly＂, ＂bean＂ such as different types of polysyllabic words, operation process and results of the existence of bias is not consistent with the fact of language, the latter statement is better than the former.