阜阳四方井古井群发掘报告

Report on the Excavation of Fuyang Sifang Well Ancient Well Group

2015年4月22日,阜阳东城墙农贸市场施工现场发现10口古井,其中,7口土井,3口砖券井。从3口砖券井的形制及出土器物看,3口砖井应建于汉代。汉以前,水井大都是土井、木井、陶圈井等,西汉以后,由于砖广泛应用,其后水井多用砖砌。因此,此次古井发掘的意义在于我们可以借此考察古人造井技术的演进和提高,同时也为我们了解水井在古人生产、生活中的重要作用提供了难得的实物资料。

On April 22, 2015, 10 ancient wells, including 7 clay wells and 3 brick wells, were found on the construction site of Fuyang East Rampart free market of agricultural products. Judging from the formation of the 3 brick wells and the unearthed artifacts, the 3 brick wells should be constructed in Han Dynasty. Before Han Dynasty, most wells were made of clay, wood and ceramic circle. After the Western Han Dynasty, due to the wide apphcation of bricks, wells were generally piled up with bricks, so the significance of the excavation is that we can investigate the evolution and improvement of ancient techniques of digging wells. Besides, it also provides rare material data for us to learn about the importance of wells in ancient production and life.