人性化护理对COPD合并阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者治疗依从性及生活质量的影响

Effect of humanized nursing combined with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome patients treatment compliance and quality of life of COPD

目的探讨人性化护理对COPD合并阻塞性睡眠呼吸低通气综合征患者治疗依从性及生活质量的影响。方法将2011年1月~2014年1月60例COPD合并阻塞性睡眠呼吸低通气综合征患者分为干预组和对照组,两组入院后在上述治疗的基础上予常规护理,干预组着重实施人性化护理干预,比较两组患者治疗后的依从性、生活质量各项评分。结果两组患者治疗的总依从率分别为96.7%、70.0%,组间比较,差异有统计学意义（χ2=6.342,P〈0.05）。出院后,两组患者的SGRQ评分中的症状部分、活动能力、疾病影响、总评分均较干预前显著改善,且干预组患者的SGRQ评分中的症状部分、活动能力、疾病影响、总评分较对照组改善更显著,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论对COPD合并阻塞性睡眠呼吸低通气综合征患者实施人性化护理干预,有利于提高治疗依从性及患者的生活质量。

Objective To investigate the effect of humanized nursing on compliance and quality of life for COPD pa- tients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome patients treatment. Methods A total of 60 cases of COPD in ob- structive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome patients from January 2011 to January 2014 were divided into intervention group and control group, two groups after admission to the routine nursing based on the treatment, the intervention group focused on the implementation of humanistic nursing intervention, two groups of patients after the treatment com- pliance, quality of life of the score were compared. Results The total compliance of the two groups were 96.7%, 70%, the difference was statistically significant between tow groups （X2=6.342, P〈0.05）. After the intervention, two groups of patients with SGRQ score of symptom, activity ability, effects of disease, total scores were significantly improved com- pared with before intervention, and the intervention group patients with SGRQ score of symptom, activity ability, dis- ease influence, overall graded improved more significantly than the control group, there were statistically significant dif- ferences in （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The implementation of humanistic nursing obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syn- drome patients with intervention of COPD combined, is conducive to improve the treatment compliance and quality of life of the patients.