精神障碍患者知情同意权研究

Research on Mental Disorder Patients' Informed Consent Right

《精神卫生法》成为精神障碍患者实现知情同意权的基本法律依据,但在实践过程中,代位行使的无限性、实现形式的模糊性及救济路径的缺失性等问题一直阻碍着精神障碍患者对知情同意权利的正当行使。鉴此,有必要从细化住院医疗的适用条件、落实权利代位的监督机制以及完善权利救济的司法程序等方面来切实保护好精神障碍患者的知情同意权。

Mental Health Law has become the basic legal basis of mental disorder patients＇ informed consent right, but in practice, the problems, namely the limitlessness of subrogation exercise, the fuzziness of realization form and the lack of relief path, have prevented the exercising of informed consent right. Therefore, it is necessary to effectively protect mental disorder patients＇ informed consent right from the following perspectives：detailing the application conditions of inpatient care, implementing right subrogation supervision mechanism, and perfecting the judicial procedure of right remedy.