出院产妇延续家庭健康管理对母婴健康的影响

Effect of continuous family health management on maternal and child health

目的:探讨出院产妇延续家庭健康管理对母婴健康的影响。方法:将968例住院分娩且无孕产期并发症的产妇及新生儿随机分为实验组和对照组各484例,对照组出院后按当地风俗居家护理,实验组开展延续家庭健康管理,比较两组产妇及新生儿健康状况。结果:实验组产妇子宫复旧不良、急性乳腺炎、痔疮肛裂、产后便秘、会阴切口愈合不良、体重超重发生率低于对照组(P<0.05),实验组新生儿黄疸、脐带延期脱落、鹅口疮、红臀发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:出院产妇延续家庭健康管理可提高母婴健康水平。

Objective ： To investigate the effect of continuous family health management on maternal and child health. Methods ：968 puer- perant who had delivery in hospital and had no perinatal complications and their babies were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group （484 puerperant and infants in each group）. The puerperant and infants in the control group were given home care af- ter discharge according to local custom;the puerperant and infants in the experimental group were provided continuous family health man- agement. The health status of puerperant and infants was compared between the two groups. Results：The incidence of uterine subinvolu- tion, acute mastitis, hemorrhoids, anal fissure, postpartum constipation, poor wound healing of perineal incision and overweight was lower in the experimental group than the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ） ; the incidence of the neonatal jaundice, delayed umbilical cord, thrush and red buttock was lower in the experimental group than the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion ： The continuous family health management after discharge can improve puerperant and child health level.