舒适护理干预措施对缓解剖宫产术后疼痛的效果分析

Effect analysis of comfort nursing intervention on relieving postoperative pain of cesarean section

目的探讨舒适护理干预措施对缓解剖宫产术后疼痛的效果。方法选取2011年1月~2013年9月在我院行剖宫产术患者120例,其中60例作为对照组采取日常护理措施,另外60例作为实验组在日常护理措施基础上实施舒适护理干预措施（术前、术中、术后健康宣教、心理护理、止痛护理、体位护理等）,采取视觉模拟评分法（VAS评分）记录术后24 h患者疼痛情况,治疗结束后比较两组患者的疼痛效果及满意度。结果治疗后,实验组无痛率为46.7%,而对照组无痛率仅为6.7%,两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;治疗组VAS评分及满意度均优于对照组（P〈0.05）。结论对进行剖宫产术的孕妇术后采取舒适护理干预措施,可以有效缓解产妇疼痛,帮助产妇康复。

Objective To investigate the effect of comfort nursing intervention on relieving postoperative pain of cesare- an section. Methods A total of 120 patients who received cesarean section in our hospital from January 2011 to September 2013 were selected, of which 60 patients were assigned to the control group and given daily nursing mea- sures and the other 60 patients were assigned to the experiment group and given comfort nursing intervention mea- sures （preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative health education, psychological nursing, pain relief nursing, postu- ral nursing, etc.） on the basis of daily nursing measures. The visual analog scale score method （VAS score） was used to record the patients＇ postoperative 24-hour pain situation. The pain results and satisfaction degree of the two groups after treatment were compared. Results After treatment, the analgesia rate of the experiment group was 46.7% and that of the control group was only 6.7%, with statistically significant difference between the two groups （P〈0.05）. The treatment group was better than the control group in both VAS score and satisfaction degree （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The postoperative application of Comfort nursing intervention measures among the pregnant women having received ce- sarean section can effectively relieve their pain and facilitate their recovery.