中医情志护理对消化道恶性肿瘤患者疼痛及焦虑的干预效果

The effect of emotional nursing of TCM on pain and anxiety in patients with gastrointestinal cancer

目的探讨中医情志护理对消化道恶性肿瘤患者疼痛及焦虑的干预效果。方法 80例消化道恶性肿瘤疼痛患者按随机数字表法分为两组,研究组和对照组各40例,研究组接受中医情志护理,对照组不接受干预。比较两组患者入院时、住院1周、住院2周及出院后的VAS疼痛评分及SAS量表评分。结果两组入院时VAS疼痛评分分别为(8.7±1.2)分、(8.6±0.9)分,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),两组出院时VAS疼痛评分分别为(5.2±0.8)分、(7.5±1.5)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组VAS疼痛评分比较,及焦虑自评量表评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论中医情志护理能明显减轻消化道恶性肿瘤患者的疼痛程度,提高其生活质量,有较为广泛的推广应用前景。

Objective To explore the intervention effect of emotional nursing of TCM on pain and anxiety in patients with gastrointestinal cancer. Methods All 80 cases of malignant tumor of digestive tract pain patients were randomly divided into two groups： study group and control group, 40 cases in each group, and the study group received TCM mental nursing, the control group did not receive the intervention. Compared the study group and control group at admission,one week after nursing,two weeks after nursing and discharge in VAS pain score and SAS score. Results Study group and the control group at admission VAS pain score were（8.7±1.2）seores, （8.6±0.9）scores, the difference was not score statistical significant（P〉0.05）, study group and control group at admission VAS pain score were（5.2±0.8） scores, （7.5±1.5） scores, the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Research group and the control group anxiety self-assessment scale, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion This study consider TCM mental nursing can significantly reduce the degree of pain in patients with malignant tumor of digestive tract.