人情愧疚感如何“心理绑架”公平的分配行为

Allocation of social resources“kidnapped”by the sense of renqing guilt

为探讨心理绑架现象中不公平的社会资源分配与人情关系文化中的人情愧疚感之间的关系,采用资源分配者的视角,通过实验模拟的方法,考察拥有分配权力的被试面对人情关系时如何做出社会资源分配行为.研究一发现人情愧疚感越高将会引起越不公平的社会资源分配;研究二发现越不公平的社会资源分配出现之后可以预测越低的人情愧疚感.综上所述,人情愧疚感会导致不公平的社会资源分配的出现,而不公平的社会资源分配出现之后可以预测更低的人情愧疚感,所以人情关系中的人情愧疚感像是一种内驱力"心理绑架"了公平的社会资源分配,引导着不公平的分配行为的发生.

The relationship between unfair allocation of social resources in the phenomenon of psychological kidnap, and renqing guilt in the culture of renqing guanxi was studied. The current study, by experimental allocator simulation, observed how participants with power allocated social resources when they faced renqing guanxi. In study 1, it was found that participants with high level of renqing guilt made more unfair allocations. Study 2 was conducted to confirm that unfair allocation of social resources could lead to lower level of renqing guilt. Social resource allocators could reduce their level of renqing guilt through unfair allocation of social resources. In summary, renqing guilt can lead to unfair allocation of social resources, and after unfair allocations such guilt falls to lower levels. This reveals that renqing guilt may be an inner driving force for social resources allocators in unfair allocations.