情景模拟应急演练在提高ICU护士应急能力中的作用

目的：探讨情景模拟应急演练在提高ICU护士应急能力中的作用。方法：ICU护士开展应急预案学习及仿真模拟急救演练，即采用确定内容、制订计划、拟定演练方案等，演练结束后进行总结。结果：演练后ICU护士的应急能力显著提高，与演练前的差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论：情景模拟应急演练是全面提高ICU护士应急反应能力和急救技能的有效方法。

Objective: To investigate the role of emergency drills in improving the response ability of nurses in the ICU. Methods: 27 nurses of the ICU of our hospital were instructed to learn the emergency plans and carry out first aid simulation exercises and emergency drils, including understanding emergency plans, making out sub-level action plans and developing exercise program. A summary on the quality of the emergency response drils was conducted after each exercise. The emergency response ability of the nurses before and after the drils was observed and compared. Results: Emergency response ability of the nurses in the ICU was significantly improved, and the difference was statisticaly significant (P<0.01). Conclusion: Emergency driling is an effective way to improve emergency response abilities and first aid skils of ICU nurses.