企业技术创新能力对环境适应性重构的实证研究——基于376家高技术企业的证据

An empirical research on adaptive reconfiguration of enterprise technological innovation capability:The evidence from 376 high-tech enterprises

转型经济情境下,企业技术创新能力对环境适应性重构是学界和业界关注的焦点。本文针对现有研究缺乏技术创新能力重构及其边界条件实证研究的问题,结合动态能力和组织二元性等理论视角,基于376家高技术企业数据的实证分析,识别了高技术企业技术创新能力对环境适应性重构方案(对创新绩效效用递增)。研究表明:"吸收能力→集成能力→原创能力"是一种优越的技术创新能力重构方案,且环境越动态,优越性越显著。该发现弥补了能力重构和技术创新领域研究不足,对转型背景下企业创新与发展具有一定实践启示。

Under the context of economic transition, the environmental adaptive reconfigurationof the enterprise technological in- novation capability becomes the focus issue in both academia and industry. In recent studies, an empirical study about enterprise technological innovation capability reconfiguration and its boundary condition is lacked. In order to fill this gap, this paper, based on the perspectives of dynamic capability and organizational ambidexterity, and by means of the data of 376 high - tech en- terprises from China, identified the adaptive reconfiguration path of high - tech enterprise technological innovation capability, through which the innovation performance can be improved. The research result shows that ＂realized absorptive capacity---→knowl- edge integration capabihty-→knowledge creation capability＂ is a superior adaptive reconfiguration path of high - tech enterprise technological innovation capability. When the environment is more dynamic, its superiority is more obvious. This finding not only filled the gap on the field of capability reconfigurafion and technological innovation, but also has managerial implication on the enterprises＇ innovation and development under the context of economic transition.